By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Trace Prabhat's transformation from 'cannot bear losing' to 'great sporting spirit'
  • 2Explain why cheating to win left Prabhat feeling empty despite the victory
  • 3Describe Surya's contrasting approach: playing for joy regardless of skill level
  • 4Identify the moment Prabhat's 'change of heart' crystallised
  • 5Connect the chapter's message to personal experiences with competition and sportsmanship
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Why this chapter matters
Change of Heart opens Unit 4 (Sports and Wellness) with perhaps the most psychologically nuanced story in all of Poorvi. Prabhat is not a villain — he's a child who can't bear losing. His cheating to beat Surya at badminton, followed by the hollow feeling of a dishonest victory, is rendered with uncomfortable accuracy. The chapter's brilliance is that Surya never lectures — he just IS (carefree, joyful, equally happy winning or losing). Prabhat transforms not because he's told to, but because he observes and internalises a better way. This is one of the most directly applicable chapters for Class 6 students navigating competitive school environments.

Before you start — revise these

A 5-minute refresher here will save you 30 minutes of confusion below.

Change of Heart — Class 6 English (Poorvi)

"He realised that to enjoy a game, you did not need a scoreboard to keep a tally of your scores. Neither did you have to worry about winning and losing. You needed to enjoy the game for its own sake."

1. About the Chapter

This opens Unit 4: Sports and Wellness in the Poorvi textbook. Prabhat is a boy who cannot bear losing — he only plays games he is sure to win. Then Surya joins the school. Surya is excellent at badminton but doesn't seem to care about winning at all. He plays basketball terribly — and enjoys every minute. Through watching Surya, Prabhat undergoes a "change of heart" and learns what sports are really about.

Why This Chapter

  • Challenges the "winning is everything" mindset
  • Teaches sportsmanship and joy in participation
  • Relatable for Class 6 students in competitive environments
  • Shows that change is possible — Prabhat genuinely transforms

2. Characters

Prabhat

  • A boy who "always wanted to win"
  • Cannot bear losing — "not even at marbles"
  • Only plays games he's sure to win
  • Cheats to beat Surya at badminton
  • Feels empty after cheating — this begins his transformation
  • Eventually becomes known for his "great sporting spirit"

Surya

  • A new student, excellent at badminton
  • Relaxed, smiling, cracking jokes
  • Doesn't care about losing
  • Terrible at basketball but "enjoyed playing the game"
  • His "happy smile never left his face"
  • Unintentionally teaches Prabhat the joy of playing

3. The Story (from NCERT Poorvi Textbook)

Prabhat always wanted to win. His parents, teachers, and friends said that he did not know how to accept defeat. The fact was that he could not bear losing, not even at marbles. He felt so good when he won that he never wanted to give up that feeling. On the contrary, losing made him feel terrible. He thought that losing was the worst thing that could happen to anyone.

If Prabhat sensed that he would lose a game, he would not play it. He would take part only when he was sure of winning, even if the game lasted only for a minute. You could not stop him from playing the kind of games he was really good at, like badminton.

A new student joined Prabhat's school, and his name was Surya. Surya was an excellent badminton player. Prabhat waited for the last Friday of the month. Last Friday was significant.

This was when the coach conducted friendly matches in the games period. The teams were decided on Monday and it was no surprise when Prabhat and Surya were chosen to play a round against each other. Prabhat was given the responsibility of keeping score for their match.

On one hand, Prabhat prepared for the match with great seriousness. Surya, on the other hand, seemed relaxed, not taking the things seriously at all. He walked about the whole time, smiling and cracking jokes about all sorts of things.

But on Friday, at the badminton court, Surya was a real phenomenon. He won points again and again, laughing and joking all the time.

However, Surya was paying so little attention to the match that Prabhat managed to change the scoreboard while his opponent was looking elsewhere. Prabhat managed to win by cheating. He made a big thing of his win, but it did not matter to Surya.

"It's been fun. We should play again some other time," said Surya.

On that day, everyone was discussing their game and how Prabhat had played so well. Surprisingly, Prabhat could not sleep well that night. He had won the game but he did not feel as happy as he usually did.

What was surprising was that Surya did not feel bad about losing. What was more surprising was that Prabhat saw Surya playing basketball the next day. Surya was so hopeless at it that he could not score a basket for ten minutes. Yet, he enjoyed playing the game. His happy smile never left his face.

Prabhat kept a close watch on Surya for some days. He was great at some things, terrible at others but what was common was the enjoyment. He enjoyed everything equally.

As Prabhat went on with his observation, he realised that to enjoy a game, you did not need a scoreboard to keep a tally of your scores. Neither did you have to worry about winning and losing. You needed to enjoy the game for its own sake. What matters is trying to do well, and enjoying every moment of it.

Prabhat learnt something through the observations every day, soon realising the change in himself. He had even begun playing hide and seek, and felt sad whenever it was about to end. He also started joking while playing badminton.

Soon, the other students started talking amongst themselves, "Good fun playing with Prabhat, that fellow definitely has a great sporting spirit."


4. Prabhat's Transformation

BeforeAfter
Only played games he was sure to winPlayed hide and seek — a game with no "winner"
Cheated to winJoked while playing
Felt terrible about losingFelt sad when the game ENDED — because he was enjoying it
Others avoided playing with himOthers said "good fun playing with Prabhat"
Thought winning = happinessLearned that enjoyment = happiness

5. What We Learn

ValueHow the Story Shows It
SportsmanshipSurya lost at badminton and didn't care — he said "It's been fun"
Joy in ParticipationSurya was terrible at basketball but "his happy smile never left his face"
Cheating Doesn't SatisfyPrabhat won by cheating but "could not sleep well that night"
Change is PossiblePrabhat genuinely transformed — others noticed his "great sporting spirit"

6. Important Vocabulary

  • SIGNIFICANT: important, meaningful
  • PHENOMENON: someone or something remarkable, extraordinary
  • SCOREBOARD: a board showing the score in a game
  • HOPELESS: very bad at something (here, Surya at basketball)
  • TALLY: a record or count (of scores)
  • SPORTING SPIRIT: fair and generous behaviour in sports — playing for joy, not just winning

7. Important Lines

"He could not bear losing, not even at marbles."

"It's been fun. We should play again some other time."

"He had won the game but he did not feel as happy as he usually did."

"He enjoyed everything equally."

"To enjoy a game, you did not need a scoreboard."

"Good fun playing with Prabhat, that fellow definitely has a great sporting spirit."


8. Activities

Activity 1: Comprehension

  1. Why did Prabhat only play games he was sure to win?
  2. How did Surya behave when he lost at badminton?
  3. Why couldn't Prabhat sleep after cheating to win?
  4. What did Prabhat learn from watching Surya?

Activity 2: Personal Reflection

Have you ever been like Prabhat — so focused on winning that you forgot to enjoy the game? Or have you been like Surya — enjoying an activity even when you weren't the best at it? Write about your experience.

Activity 3: Discussion

In sports, is winning important? Is enjoying the game more important? Can both be true at the same time? Discuss.


9. Conclusion

"Change of Heart" is one of the most relatable chapters in Poorvi. Almost every student has felt the pressure to win — and the emptiness of a victory that didn't feel earned. Prabhat's journey from cheat to sportsman is a reminder that the point of any game, any sport, any activity, is not the score at the end. It's the joy during.

Surya never gives Prabhat a lecture. He never says "you should enjoy the game." He just IS — and Prabhat learns by watching. That's often how the best lessons work.

⚠️

Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Thinking Surya was bad at everything
Surya was EXCELLENT at badminton — 'a real phenomenon.' He was terrible at basketball. The point is that he enjoyed BOTH equally. Skill level was irrelevant to his enjoyment.
WATCH OUT
Saying Prabhat changed because Surya told him to
Surya never lectured or advised Prabhat. Prabhat changed through silent OBSERVATION — watching Surya play basketball, noticing his constant smile, realising for himself that joy doesn't require a scoreboard.
WATCH OUT
Missing the significance of the sleepless night
Prabhat's inability to sleep after cheating is the TURNING POINT. Before this, winning at any cost felt fine. After cheating, winning felt empty. This internal discomfort — not external punishment — drove his change.

Practice problems

Try each one yourself before tapping "Show solution". Active recall > rereading.

Q1EASY· Comprehension
How did Surya react when he lost the badminton match? What does this reveal about him?
Show solution
✦ Answer: Surya said 'It's been fun. We should play again some other time.' He showed no disappointment, no anger, no accusations (he may have suspected Prabhat cheated). This reveals that Surya played for enjoyment, not for the score. Winning or losing didn't change his mood.
Q2MEDIUM· Values
Why couldn't Prabhat sleep after winning? What does this tell us about cheating?
Show solution
Step 1 — Prabhat achieved what he always wanted: a WIN. By his old standards, he should have been thrilled. Step 2 — But he wasn't. 'He had won the game but he did not feel as happy as he usually did.' The victory felt hollow because he knew he hadn't earned it. Step 3 — Cheating creates a gap between the external result (win) and internal reality (you know you didn't deserve it). That gap is uncomfortable — it's what kept Prabhat awake. Step 4 — This is the story's insight: cheating doesn't just hurt others (Surya). It hurts the cheater. The hollow feeling is worse than losing honestly. ✦ Answer: Prabhat couldn't sleep because the dishonest victory felt empty. His conscience knew the win was fake. The story teaches that cheating punishes the cheater — robbing them of the genuine satisfaction that only honest effort can produce.

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • Prabhat BEFORE: Always wanted to win. Couldn't bear losing — 'not even at marbles.' Only played games he was sure to win. 'He thought losing was the worst thing that could happen to anyone.'
  • Surya's arrival: New student, excellent badminton player. Relaxed, smiling, cracking jokes. Prabhat anxiously prepared for their match.
  • The match: Surya was 'a real phenomenon' — winning points repeatedly. Prabhat CHEATED by changing the scoreboard when Surya wasn't looking. Prabhat 'won' — Surya didn't care: 'It's been fun.'
  • The sleepless night: Prabhat couldn't sleep. The dishonest victory felt empty. 'He had won the game but he did not feel as happy as he usually did.'
  • Observing Surya: Prabhat watched Surya play basketball — terribly — yet Surya's 'happy smile never left his face.' He was great at some things, terrible at others — but 'he enjoyed everything equally.'
  • The realisation: 'To enjoy a game, you did not need a scoreboard.' Joy comes from playing, not from winning.
  • Prabhat AFTER: Played hide and seek (a game with no 'winner'), felt sad when games ended, joked while playing. Others noticed: 'Good fun playing with Prabhat, that fellow definitely has a great sporting spirit.'

CBSE marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

  1. CONTRAST PRABHAT BEFORE AND AFTER: Structure answers around the transformation. Use specific examples: 'Before — couldn't bear losing at marbles. After — felt sad when hide and seek was ending.' Quotes from both ends prove you know the full arc.
  2. EXPLAIN THE TITLE: 'Change of Heart' — the change is emotional and values-based, not just behavioural. Prabhat didn't just stop cheating. He stopped NEEDING to win. His HEART changed.

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

No. It's saying that winning is not the ONLY thing that matters — and that winning through cheating gives no real satisfaction. Competitive sports can still value winning. The problem is when winning becomes SO important that you can't enjoy the game, can't accept defeat, and will cheat to avoid losing. Prabhat's transformation is from 'winning is everything' to 'playing well and enjoying the game is what matters.' He still plays to do well — but now he also jokes, enjoys, and accepts outcomes.

Yes — and the story shows a psychologically realistic path. Prabhat didn't change overnight. Key elements: (1) He experienced the emptiness of cheating firsthand. (2) He observed Surya over 'some days' — not a single moment. (3) The change was gradual: 'Prabhat learnt something through the observations every day, soon realising the change in himself.' (4) He didn't just stop cheating — he started genuinely ENJOYING games. This is a realistic depiction of how people change: through experience, observation, and gradual internal shift — not through a single dramatic moment.
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Last reviewed on 1 June 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
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