By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Narrate the plot from Kezia's fear to her final understanding
  • 2Explain the pin-cushion incident and its consequence
  • 3Identify the themes of parent–child relationships and appearance vs reality
  • 4Trace how Kezia's perception of her father changes and why
  • 5Answer board-pattern short and value-based questions with textual support
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Why this chapter matters
A relatable, emotion-driven story that yields easy short answers and a strong value-based question on parent–child understanding. The clear three-beat plot (fear → incident → reconciliation) makes summaries simple to write.

The Little Girl — RBSE Class 9 English (Beehive)

To little Kezia, her father is a giant to be feared — all rules, frowns and a big booming voice. Then one stormy night her mother is away and her father, the very person she dreads, becomes her comfort. The story is about how a child slowly learns to read the love hidden inside a stern parent.

RBSE note (2026-27). Class 9 English follows the NCERT Beehive reader; BSER (Ajmer) sets the exam.


1. Summary

Kezia is frightened of her father, a stern, busy man who speaks sharply and seems always to find fault. She is far more at ease with her gentle mother and grandmother. Wanting to please him on his birthday, Kezia makes a pin-cushion and, looking for paper to stuff it, tears up his important papers — a speech for the Port Authority. He is furious and punishes her (a ruler on her hands), leaving her more afraid than ever.

One day her mother falls ill and is taken to hospital, and her grandmother has to go too. Alone at night, Kezia has a nightmare and cries out. To her surprise, her father comes, takes her into his bed, soothes her and tells her to rub her feet against his legs to get warm. Lying there, Kezia realises he works hard all day for the family and has no one to look after him — and that his gruffness hides a tired, caring heart. Her fear turns to love and understanding.


2. Themes

  • Parent–child relationships — fear can come from distance and lack of communication.
  • Appearances vs reality — a stern exterior can hide deep love.
  • Growing understanding — children gradually learn to see parents as people.

3. Characters

  • Kezia — the sensitive little girl, frightened of her father.
  • Father — stern and busy on the surface, loving underneath.
  • Mother & Grandmother — the gentle, comforting figures in Kezia's life.

4. Why it matters

The story's quiet power is in its shift of perception: nothing about the father really changes — only Kezia's understanding of him does. Mansfield shows that communication and warmth matter as much as discipline, and that love is sometimes expressed clumsily by tired, hardworking parents. For the board, hold on to the pin-cushion/torn-papers incident, the punishment, the night of the nightmare, and Kezia's final realisation.


5. Quick recap

  • Kezia fears her stern father; loves her gentle mother and grandmother.
  • She tears his speech papers to stuff a pin-cushion → punished.
  • Mother in hospital; alone at night Kezia has a nightmare → father comforts her.
  • She realises he works hard and loves her → fear becomes love.
  • Paired poem "Rain on the Roof": rain stirs sweet, sad memories — especially of the poet's mother.

Key formulas & results

Everything you need to memorise, in one card. Screenshot this for revision.

Author
Katherine Mansfield (New Zealand–British writer)
Known for sensitive short stories.
Main characters
Kezia · her father · mother · grandmother
Kezia is the 'little girl'.
Turning point
Night of the nightmare — father comforts Kezia
Fear turns to love.
Theme
Parent–child bond; sternness hides love; growing understanding
Perception, not the father, changes.
⚠️

Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Saying the father never cared for Kezia
He always cared; he was just stern and busy. The night he comforts her reveals his love.
WATCH OUT
Writing that Kezia tore the papers on purpose to annoy him
She tore them innocently — to stuff a pin-cushion she was making as a birthday gift for him.
WATCH OUT
Confusing who comforts Kezia at night
With her mother in hospital and grandmother away, it is the FATHER who comforts her — the heart of the story.
WATCH OUT
Saying the father changed
It is Kezia's UNDERSTANDING that changes; she learns to see the love beneath his sternness.

Practice problems

Try each one yourself before tapping "Show solution". Active recall > rereading.

Q1EASY· Fact-recall
Why did Kezia tear up her father's papers?
Show solution
She needed paper to stuff a pin-cushion she was making as a birthday gift for him and used his papers, not realising they were an important speech. ✦ Answer: to stuff a pin-cushion gift.
Q2EASY· Fact-recall
Whom was Kezia most comfortable with at the start?
Show solution
Her gentle mother and grandmother. ✦ Answer: her mother and grandmother.
Q3EASY· Detail
What happened to Kezia's mother that left her alone at night?
Show solution
Her mother fell ill and was taken to hospital, and the grandmother went too. ✦ Answer: the mother was hospitalised.
Q4MEDIUM· Comprehension
How did Kezia's feelings towards her father change?
Show solution
Step 1 — At first she feared him as a stern, fault-finding giant. Step 2 — After he comforted her during her nightmare, she saw his tiredness and love and stopped fearing him. ✦ Answer: from fear to love and understanding.
Q5MEDIUM· Comprehension
Why does Kezia conclude her father is not as harsh as she thought?
Show solution
Step 1 — He came to comfort her at night and let her sleep beside him. Step 2 — She realised he works hard all day and has no one to care for him, so his sternness is not unkindness. ✦ Answer: she sees his hard work and hidden tenderness.
Q6MEDIUM· Theme
What does the story teach about parent–child relationships?
Show solution
Step 1 — Distance and lack of communication can breed fear. Step 2 — Beneath a strict manner there is often deep love; understanding heals the gap. ✦ Answer: communication and empathy reveal the love behind strictness.
Q7HARD· Value-based
Was the father right to punish Kezia for tearing his papers? Discuss.
Show solution
Step 1 — His anger is understandable — it was an important speech destroyed. Step 2 — But the harsh punishment increased her fear and widened the distance; a gentler word would have taught her without frightening her. Step 3 — The story suggests understanding works better than fear. ✦ Answer: the anger was natural, but harshness was not the best response; understanding is.
Q8HARD· Long-answer
How does the author show that the father loved Kezia despite his sternness?
Show solution
Step 1 — He keeps her gift (the pin-cushion) and works hard for the family. Step 2 — On the frightening night he comes himself, takes her into his bed and warms her feet. Step 3 — These quiet acts reveal genuine, if undemonstrative, love. ✦ Answer: through his comforting actions on the night of the nightmare.

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • Kezia fears her stern father; is at ease with mother and grandmother.
  • She tears his important speech to stuff a pin-cushion gift → is punished.
  • Mother hospitalised; alone at night, Kezia has a nightmare.
  • Father comforts her, warms her feet — she sees his love and tiredness.
  • Theme: sternness can hide love; understanding replaces fear.
  • Paired poem 'Rain on the Roof' — rain evokes fond, sad memories (of the poet's mother).

Rajasthan (RBSE) marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Typical chapter weightage: 5–7 marks

Question typeMarks eachTypical countWhat it tests
MCQ / extract-based11–2Plot details and characters
Short answer22Change in Kezia; the father's true nature; theme
Long / value-based31Punishment debate; how love is shown
Prep strategy
  • Hold the three beats: fear → torn-papers incident → night-time reconciliation
  • Prepare a value-based answer on discipline vs understanding
  • Note that Kezia's perception, not the father, changes
  • Keep one example of the father's hidden love ready

Where this shows up in the real world

This chapter isn't just an exam topic — it lives in the world around you.

Family communication

A gentle lesson on talking to and understanding parents.

Empathy & EQ

Teaches reading the feelings behind behaviour.

Narrative writing

A model of the 'changed perception' story arc for composition.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

  1. Anchor answers to the pin-cushion incident and the night-time comfort.
  2. For value-based questions, take a balanced stand on discipline vs understanding.
  3. Stress that Kezia's perception changes, not the father.
  4. Quote the father warming Kezia's feet as evidence of love.

Going beyond the textbook

For olympiad aspirants and curious learners — topics that build on this chapter.

  • Point of view and how it shapes our sympathy for a character.
  • The 'epiphany' (moment of realisation) in the short story.
  • Comparing strict and gentle parenting in literature.

Where else this chapter is tested

CBSE board isn't the only one — other exams test this chapter too.

RBSE Class 9 Annual (BSER Ajmer)High — value-based and short-answer questions
NTSE / NMMSLow–Medium — comprehension
CBSE / other boards (Beehive)High — same prescribed text
English Olympiad (IEO)Medium — inference and theme

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

Yes — RBSE English-medium follows the NCERT Beehive reader. 'The Little Girl' is Chapter 3. BSER (Ajmer) sets the RBSE paper.

'Rain on the Roof' by Coates Kinney — the sound of rain on the roof brings the poet fond, melancholy memories, especially of his mother.

No. The father stays the same; it is Kezia's understanding of him that changes after he comforts her at night.

He was stern, busy and quick to find fault, and they rarely spent warm time together, so she saw him as a frightening figure.
Verified by the tuition.in editorial team
Last reviewed on 15 June 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
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