State Civil Services · Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC)

UPPSC PCS — Combined State / Upper Subordinate Services Examination

The complete UPPSC PCS blueprint: tier-wise pattern, topic weightage from previous-year analyses, and free chapter-by-chapter study material.

3 stages — Prelims, Mains (8 papers), Interview1,600 final-merit marks (Mains 1,500 + Interview 100)2 full papers GS V & VI are examined entirely on Uttar Pradesh Free · tutor-verified

UPPSC PCS at a glance

Conducted byUttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC)
CycleOnce a year, though exact months have shifted cycle to cycle in recent years — the 2026 cycle's notification came 25 June 2026 with Prelims set for 6 December 2026; confirm the current UPPSC calendar rather than assuming a fixed month.
ModePrelims: OMR-based objective, same day — GS Paper I (150 Qs, 200 marks, +1.33/correct, −0.44/wrong) screens candidates into Mains; CSAT Paper II (100 Qs, 200 marks, +2/correct, −0.67/wrong) is qualifying only at 33% (66/200) and its marks do not carry into final merit. Mains: pen-and-paper descriptive, in Hindi or English (General Hindi paper is Hindi-only). Interview: in-person personality test.
EligibilityA bachelor's degree in any discipline from a recognised university. Age 21-40 (as on 1 July of the exam year) for general category; +5 years (up to 45) for OBC/SC/ST candidates holding a valid UP-domicile certificate; +15 years (up to 55) for PwD candidates. There is no cap on the number of attempts — candidates may appear repeatedly until they exceed the upper age limit, a genuine and meaningful contrast with UPSC CSE's capped attempts. Confirm the current notification for any category-specific relaxation beyond these (UP government employees, ex-servicemen, etc.) rather than assuming a fixed figure.
LanguagesHindi and English for Prelims and most Mains papers; General Hindi is examined only in Hindi
Selection intoThe Deputy Collector/SDM, DSP and ARTO tier starts at Pay Level 10 (7th CPC), ₹56,100-₹1,77,500, basic pay ₹56,100. The Block Development Officer and other allied-services tier starts at Pay Level 7, ₹44,900-₹1,42,400, basic pay ₹44,900. Confirm the exact current pay level for a specific post against UPPSC's own notification, since allocation-to-post (not just overall rank) determines it.

Where UPPSC PCS leads
Deputy Collector / SDM (Sub-Divisional Magistrate) — Provincial Civil Service (Executive), Pay Level 10Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) — UP Police Service, Pay Level 10Block Development Officer (BDO), Treasury Officer, District Excise Officer and other allied executive posts, Pay Level 7Municipal and cooperative-sector administrative posts under various UP state servicesOne of India's largest state PCS cadres by both vacancy count and aspirant volume, given Uttar Pradesh's population

⚡ What changed recently

  • UPPSC's Prelims had a genuine multi-shift "normalisation" controversy — a November 2024 plan for a multi-shift PCS Prelims (to combat paper leaks at very high applicant volumes) triggered large aspirant protests demanding "one day, one shift, no normalisation." UPPSC committed to a single-shift, single-day PCS Prelims from the December 2024 cycle onward, and has continued that format since — this specific controversy is resolved in practice for PCS. Do not confuse this with UPPSC's separate RO/ARO (Review Officer/Assistant Review Officer) exam, a different, much larger-pool exam where the multi-shift/normalisation question remains unresolved and under committee review.
  • No cap on the number of PCS attempts, unlike UPSC CSE — a genuinely favourable structural difference worth knowing if you're weighing UPPSC against CSE.
  • India's criminal-procedure and evidence framework changed structurally on 1 July 2024: the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) replaced the CrPC and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) replaced the Indian Evidence Act — relevant wherever GS II/III content touches law and order or internal security.

How UPPSC PCS selection works

Know what each stage is for before you spend a single hour preparing.

SCREENING GATE ONLY

Prelims — GS Paper I + CSAT Paper II (shared syllabus with CSE)

Objective papers on the same static-knowledge syllabus as UPSC CSE Prelims. GS Paper I's marks screen candidates into Mains; CSAT Paper II is qualifying only, at 33%.

THE REAL SCORING STAGE

Mains — 8 written papers, 1,500 marks

General Hindi (150) + Essay (150) + General Studies I-IV (200 each, national syllabus mirroring CSE Mains GS1-4) + General Studies V-VI (200 each, wholly on Uttar Pradesh).

FINAL 100 MARKS

Personality Test (Interview)

A board interview assessing administrative aptitude, awareness of UP-specific issues and general personality. Final merit = Mains 1,500 + Interview 100 = 1,600 marks.

The exam pattern, tier by tier

Marks, timing and negative marking exactly as per the official notification.

Prelims — GS Paper I + CSAT Paper II (shared with CSE)

Screening — clearing this (GS-I ranks you in; CSAT just needs 33%) advances you to Mains
400 marks
2 hours per paper · GS Paper I: −0.44 per wrong answer (⅓ of its 1.33-mark value). CSAT Paper II: −0.67 per wrong answer (⅓ of its 2-mark value). Marking more than one option is treated as wrong; unattempted is neutral.
SectionQuestionsMarksTime
History & Culture——GS Paper I (150 Qs · 200 marks)
Geography——GS Paper I (150 Qs · 200 marks)
Polity & Governance——GS Paper I (150 Qs · 200 marks)
Economy——GS Paper I (150 Qs · 200 marks)
Environment & Ecology——GS Paper I (150 Qs · 200 marks)
Science & Technology——GS Paper I (150 Qs · 200 marks)
Reading Comprehension (CSAT)——CSAT Paper II (100 Qs · 200 marks, qualifying)
Logical Reasoning (CSAT)——CSAT Paper II (100 Qs · 200 marks, qualifying)
Decision Making (CSAT)——CSAT Paper II (100 Qs · 200 marks, qualifying)
Numeracy & DI (CSAT)——CSAT Paper II (100 Qs · 200 marks, qualifying)
💡 Same static-knowledge syllabus as UPSC CSE Prelims GS1 + CSAT — any CSE Prelims preparation directly covers this stage. GS Paper I is 150 Qs/200 marks; CSAT Paper II is 100 Qs/200 marks and purely qualifying at 33% (66/200) — its marks do not carry into final merit.

Mains — GS I to IV (national syllabus, shared with CSE Mains)

Merit — 800 of your 1,500 Mains marks
800 marks
3 hours per paper
SectionQuestionsMarksTime
GS I — History, Society & Geography20 Qs (10×8 + 10×12 marks)2003 hours
GS II — Polity, Governance & IR20 Qs (10×8 + 10×12 marks)2003 hours
GS III — Economy, S&T & Security20 Qs (10×8 + 10×12 marks)2003 hours
GS IV — Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude20 Qs (10×8 + 10×12 marks)2003 hours
💡 GS I History/Society/Geography, GS II Polity/Governance/IR, GS III Economy/S&T/Security, GS IV Ethics — each mirrors a UPSC CSE Mains GS paper closely enough that the same chapters serve both, with UP-specific evidence layered on top from this hub's own UP chapters.

Mains — GS V & VI (wholly on Uttar Pradesh)

Merit — 400 of your 1,500 Mains marks, and UPPSC's most distinctive papers
400 marks
3 hours per paper
SectionQuestionsMarksTime
GS V — History, Polity & Society of UP20 Qs2003 hours
GS VI — Economy, Geography & S&T of UP20 Qs2003 hours
💡 No CSE equivalent exists for these two papers — every question is on UP specifically. This hub's 6 new UP-focused chapters are built directly for this block.

Mains — General Hindi & Essay

Merit — 300 of your 1,500 Mains marks
300 marks
3 hours per paper
SectionQuestionsMarksTime
General Hindi (language skill — not modelled here)—1503 hours
Essay3 essays, one per section1503 hours
💡 General Hindi (comprehension, précis, official drafting, word knowledge) is a language-skill paper, out of scope for this hub's chapter format. The Essay paper's craft chapters are aliased from UPSC CSE.

Where your UPPSC PCS score comes from

Prelims is a screening-only stage — General Studies Paper I plus a qualifying CSAT Paper II, both objective, on the same shared syllabus UPSC CSE Prelims tests. Mains is where merit is actually decided: eight papers worth 1,500 marks, all counting — General Hindi (150), Essay (150), and General Studies I to VI (200 each). GS I to IV mirror UPSC CSE Mains GS1-4 almost exactly; GS V and GS VI are examined entirely on Uttar Pradesh's own history, polity, economy and geography, and are what genuinely separates a UPPSC attempt from a CSE one. Click any block to open its chapters:

Subjects in UPPSC PCS

Chapter-by-chapter study material built to the exam's own blueprint.

Topic-wise weightage — what to study first

Question counts per topic, distilled from previous-year paper analyses. Click any topic with a link to open its full chapter.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS1. Learn art and architecture chronologically by dynasty/period rather than as an isolated list — UPPSC has repeatedly asked candidates to place a monument or school of painting on a timeline, which only works if the period sequence is solid first.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS1. UPPSC's own paper explicitly runs "ancient to modern", so this chapter's administrative/economic-history depth (not just political dynasties) is what separates a full-marks answer from a listing one.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS1. UPPSC's own syllabus separately names "the freedom struggle and Uttar Pradesh's contribution" — this aliased chapter carries the national narrative; the UP-specific figures, events (1857 in Awadh, Kakori, Chauri Chaura) and organisations sit in this hub's own History, Culture & Heritage of UP chapter, which every UPPSC candidate should treat as the higher-yield of the two.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS1. Princely-state integration and linguistic reorganisation are the two sub-themes UPPSC has drawn on most.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS1. The smallest slice of GS I's history section — revise it as a compact cause-and-consequence timeline rather than country-by-country depth.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS1. UPPSC weights this section lower than History or Geography (~15–25%), so budget your revision time proportionately — this is a section to answer well, not to over-prepare.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS1. UPPSC's Section III is close in weight to Section I — treat Geography as equally important as History for this paper, not a smaller afterthought.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS2. The basic-structure doctrine and the amendment procedure are UPPSC's most frequently repeated Polity sub-topics across recent papers.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS2. UPPSC's own local-governance answers score best when they land on UP's own Panchayati Raj structure — pair this chapter with the Polity, Governance & Administration of UP chapter rather than answering only at the national-framework level.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS2. Standard machinery-of-government content, examined the same way at state level as at the Centre.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS2. Keep the constitutional-body list (Election Commission, UPSC/State PSC, CAG, Finance Commission) crisp — UPPSC often asks for one body's powers in a single focused question rather than a survey of all of them.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS2. UPPSC pairs this with UP's own welfare-scheme delivery record — the national mechanism here plus UP's own numbers (from the Society, Welfare & Current Affairs of UP chapter) is the combination that scores.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS2. UP's own e-governance flagships (covered in this hub's UP-specific chapters) are the concrete examples that turn a generic governance answer into a UPPSC-scoring one.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS2. Name the scheme, the sponsoring level (Centre vs State) and one UP-specific delivery number wherever you can — vague scheme-name-dropping is the commonest way marks are lost here.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS2. UPPSC's IR section (~20–30%) is close to CSE's own — no UP-specific dimension applies here, so this chapter can be studied exactly as a CSE aspirant would.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS3. Pair the national fiscal-policy framework here with UP's own budget priorities and industrial-corridor data in this hub's Economy, Agriculture & Industry of UP chapter for a complete answer.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS3. UP's own crop pattern (sugarcane, wheat, potato) and the public distribution system's state-level rollout are the concrete evidence that lifts this from a national-textbook answer to a scoring one — cross-reference the UP-specific Economy chapter.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS3. UP's own One District One Product scheme and expressway network are the state-specific evidence that lifts this from a textbook answer to a scoring one — cross-reference the UP-specific chapter.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS3. Examined identically to CSE — no state dimension applies to this section.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS3. Ganga pollution and its cleanup are a near-certain UP-specific overlay on this national content — hold the two together rather than revising them separately.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS3. UP's own flood-prone Terai and Gangetic-plain districts are the concrete disaster-management case study examiners look for.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS3. Examined identically to CSE for a non-border state like UP — no additional state dimension applies here.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS4. Ethics is examined identically across UPSC and every state PSC that sets a GS IV paper — this chapter needs no state-specific overlay.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS4.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS4.

TopicMarksPriority
Indian & Western Moral Thinkers ~10High
🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS4. Keep a short, named quote or idea for each thinker — UPPSC rewards correct attribution, not paraphrase alone.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS4.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS4.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Mains GS4. UPPSC's own case studies commonly place the dilemma inside a district-administration or block-development setting — practise writing the action plan in that register, not a generic corporate one.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE. Structure and paragraph craft transfer directly — UPPSC's three-section format (Literature/Society/Politics, Science/Economy/Agriculture, Events/Calamities/Schemes) is a variant of the same discipline this chapter teaches.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE. UPPSC's own sections (science/environment/economy/agriculture; national/international events and schemes) are entirely contemporary-and-policy in character — no philosophical/quotation-based essays are set — so this is the single most relevant aliased essay chapter for UPPSC.

TopicMarksPriority
Building an Essay Material Bank ~50High
🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE. Keep separate UP-specific and national folders inside your bank — UPPSC essays reward candidates who can pull in a state scheme or statistic without straining the theme.

🎯 UPPSC Prelims follows the same objective GS + qualifying CSAT design as UPSC CSE. This subject's chapters are identical to CSE's own, since the static-knowledge syllabus does not differ by state at Prelims level.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Prelims.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Prelims CSAT.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Prelims CSAT.

TopicMarksPriority
Decision Making & Problem Solving —High
🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Prelims CSAT.

🎯 Shared with UPSC CSE Prelims CSAT.

🎯 This paper has no aliased source anywhere on this hub — every fact here is UP-specific and has to be learned as UP-specific, not inferred from national history. Anchor the freedom-struggle content to named UP events (1857 in Awadh, the Kakori conspiracy of 1925, Chauri Chaura 1922) rather than the generic national narrative already covered in GS I, since examiners can tell the difference.

🎯 UP is one of the few Indian states with a bicameral legislature (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad) — a structural fact examiners expect you to know cold, since it distinguishes UP from most other state PCS syllabi on this hub. Pair this chapter with GS II's national Polity chapters rather than revising the two in isolation.

🎯 Current events of state importance make this the most time-sensitive chapter on the hub — the static framework (which schemes exist, how they're structured) is durable, but scheme names, thresholds and headline numbers should always be cross-checked against the latest state budget and UP government press notes before an attempt.

🎯 The single highest-weighted section across both UP-specific papers. One District One Product (ODOP) started in UP and is UPPSC's own signature scheme question — know which product is tied to which district, not just the scheme's existence.

🎯 Learn UP's physiography as four named regions (Terai, Gangetic plain, Bundelkhand, Vindhya), each with its own flood/drought profile — a UPPSC answer that treats UP as one undifferentiated plain loses marks to one that names the region a district sits in.

🎯 The smallest section of the two UP papers — enough to answer confidently, not enough to over-invest revision time in relative to the Economy and Geography sections above it.

Need structured UPPSC PCS guidance?

Combine our free study material with a live course or 1-on-1 tutoring.

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

A large share. Prelims (GS Paper I + CSAT) is the same static syllabus as CSE Prelims. Mains GS I-IV mirrors CSE's own Mains GS1-4 closely enough that this hub aliases the same chapters. What's genuinely different — and what most separates a UPPSC attempt from a CSE one — is GS Paper V and VI, examined entirely on Uttar Pradesh, plus the General Hindi and Essay papers' specific formats.

Yes — it counts fully toward UPPSC's 1,500 Mains merit marks (150 of them), unlike some other state PSCs where the language paper is only qualifying. It's a language-skill paper (comprehension, précis, official drafting, grammar) rather than content-based syllabus, which is why it isn't built as chapters on this hub, but it deserves dedicated practice given its real weight.

There is no cap on the number of attempts — candidates may appear repeatedly until they exceed the upper age limit (40 general, 45 for UP-domicile OBC/SC/ST, 55 for PwD). This is a genuinely favourable structural difference from UPSC CSE, which caps attempts by category regardless of age.

In November 2024, UPPSC's plan for a multi-shift Prelims (to combat leaks at high applicant volumes) triggered large protests demanding a single-shift exam with no cross-shift score normalisation. UPPSC committed to single-shift, single-day PCS Prelims from the December 2024 cycle onward and has continued that format since — the controversy is resolved in practice for PCS specifically. Don't confuse this with UPPSC's separate RO/ARO exam, where the issue remains unresolved.

GS VI's Economy, Agriculture & Industry section carries the single largest marks share (roughly 35-45% of that paper) across both UP-specific papers, making it the highest-priority individual section if you must triage — but both papers together are 400 of your 1,500 Mains marks, and skipping either one is a much bigger risk than skipping any single national GS paper's sub-section.
Header Logo